Kirsty Leigh Coventry Seward (; born 16 September 1983) is a Zimbabwean politician, sports administrator, and former competitive swimmer who is the president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). She has served as the president of the IOC since 23 June 2025, and is the first woman, the first Zimbabwean, the second non-European president of the IOC since Avery Brundage, and the first African to hold that position. Coventry served in the Cabinet of Zimbabwe from September 2018 to March 2025 as the Minister of Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation until September 2023 and then as Minister of Sport, Recreation, Arts and Culture. A former Olympic Games swimmer and world record holder, she is the most decorated African Olympian.
Born in Harare, Coventry attended and swam competitively for Auburn University in Alabama, in the United States. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Coventry won three Olympic medals: a gold, a silver, and a bronze, and in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing she won four medals: a gold and three silver. She was subsequently described by Paul Chingoka, head of the Zimbabwe Olympic Committee, as "our national treasure". Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe called her "a golden girl", and awarded her US$100,000 in cash for her 2008 Olympic performance. In 2016, Coventry retired from swimming after her fifth Olympics, having won the joint-most individual medals in women's swimming in Olympic history. She is a member of the IOC and was elected the Chairperson of the IOC Athletes' Commission, the body that represents all Olympic athletes worldwide, in early 2018. In 2025, she was elected president of the IOC, becoming the first woman and first African to do so. Following her election, President Emmerson Mnangagwa appointed General Anselem Nhamo Sanyatwe to replace her as Minister of Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation.
Coventry qualified for her second Olympics, in 2004 in Athens, Greece. She won three medals, including a gold medal in the 200-metre backstroke event; where she broke an African continental record. Coventry won a silver medal in the 100 metre backstroke event. She finished behind the winner by 0.13 of a second, breaking an African record of 1:00.50. She claimed her bronze medal in the 200 metre individual medley event, breaking an African record of 2:12.72. Her three medals were the only medals won by Zimbabwe in the 2004 Summer Olympics, which was their second-highest medal count ever. Coventry also became the nation's first athlete in its history to claim an individual Olympic medal.
In Melbourne, Australia, at the 2007 World Championships, Coventry won silver medals in the 200 m backstroke and 200 m IM. She was disqualified in the 400 m IM when finishing second to eventual winner Katie Hoff in her heat. Coventry finished in a disappointing 14th place in the 100 m backstroke in a time of 1:01.73, failing to qualify for the final. She continued her good form of 2007 by winning four gold medals at the International Swim Meet in Narashino, Japan. She led the way in the 200 m and 400 m IM as well as the 100 m and 200 m backstroke. In the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, Algeria, Coventry won seven gold and three silver medals.
At the 2008 Manchester Short Course World Championships, Coventry broke her second world record, setting a time, whilst winning the gold medal, of 4:26:52 in the 400 m IM. The following day saw Coventry win her second gold medal of the championships in the 100 m backstroke. Her time of 57:10 was a new championship record and the second-fastest time in history in the event. Only Natalie Coughlin has swum faster (56:51). Day three of the championships saw Coventry break another championship record in qualifying fastest for the final of the 200 m backstroke. Her time of 2:03:69 was a mere four-tenths of a second outside the current world record set by Reiko Nakamura in Tokyo in 2008. Coventry then bettered this time to take her second world record of the championships by winning the final in a time of 2:00:91. She then went on to shatter the short course World Record in winning the 200 m individual medley in 2:06:13.
Coventry represented Zimbabwe at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Coventry won the silver medal in the 400 metre individual medley event on 10 August 2008, becoming the second woman to swim the medley in less than 4:30, the first being Stephanie Rice who won the gold in the same event. Coventry beat the world record by just under two seconds and was only just beaten by Rice to a new world record. Coventry, in the second semi-final of the 100 m backstroke event, set a new world record of 58.77 seconds. In the final of that event, she was beaten to the gold medal by Natalie Coughlin. Coventry was again beaten by Stephanie Rice in the 200 m individual medley, despite swimming under the former world record. Coventry did defend her Olympic title in the 200 m backstroke, winning gold in a world record time of 2:05.24. She was the country's flag bearer at the closing ceremony. She was the lone member of the delegation to medal, helping win Zimbabwe's most medals at the Olympics ever.
Awarded US$100,000 by President Mugabe for her success at the Olympics, Coventry gave that money to charity. At the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome, Italy, Coventry won a gold and a silver. She won the 200 m backstroke world title with a world record time and came second in the 400 m individual medley. She came fourth in the 200 m individual medley final and eighth in the 100 m backstroke final.
Her fifth and final Olympic appearance came at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where she repeated her 6th-place performance in the 200 metre backstroke from 2012, with a time of 2:08.80. She also finished 11th in the 100 metre backstroke. She retired after the 2016 Olympics, where she carried the Zimbabwean flag into the stadium during the opening ceremony for the second and final time. In her final African Games in 2015, in Brazzaville, the Republic of the Congo, Coventry won three golds and one bronze medals.
Coventry was accused of having been misallocated farmland by Robert Zhuwao, former President Mugabe's nephew, but was cleared after it was revealed in court that she received a different subdivision of the farm in question and that Zhuwao had abandoned his subdivision. In September 2023, Coventry was re-appointed as Zimbabwe's Minister for Sports, Art and Recreation by Mnangagwa. Amid criticism over her taking a position in Mnangagwa's government, which was elected in contested circumstances that year, she said "I don't think you can stand on the sidelines and scream and shout for change", and that "I believe you have to be seated at the table to try and create it."
| Candidate | Results |
| Kirsty Coventry | 49 |
| Juan Antonio Samaranch Salisachs | 28 |
| Sebastian Coe | 8 |
| David Lappartient | 4 |
| Morinari Watanabe | 4 |
| Johan Eliasch | 2 |
| Prince Faisal bin Hussein | 2 |
Two weeks after her presidential election, Coventry was warmly received at the Olympic House in Lausanne by then-IOC president Bach, who handed her a bouquet of flowers, and Director General Christophe De Kepper, who took care of welcoming her, just before posing for a group photo with all those present.
| 200 m individual medley | 2:14.53 | 2002 Commonwealth Games | Manchester, England | 30 July 2002 | CR | |
| 100 m backstroke | 1:00.50 | 2004 Summer Olympics | Athens, Greece | 16 August 2004 | AF | |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:09.19 | 20 August 2004 | AF | |||
| 200 m individual medley | 2:12.72 | 17 August 2004 | ||||
| 100 m backstroke | 1:00.24 | 2005 World Aquatics Championships | Montreal, Canada | 26 July 2005 | ||
| 200 m backstroke | 2:08.52 | 30 July 2005 | ||||
| 200 m individual medley | 2:11.13 | 25 July 2005 | ||||
| 400 m individual medley | 4:39.72 | 31 July 2005 | ||||
| 50 m backstroke | 28.89 | 2007 All-African Games | Algiers, Algeria | 16 July 2007 | AF | |
| 100 m backstroke | 1:01.28 | 14 July 2007 | AF | |||
| 200 m backstroke | 2:10.66 | 17 July 2007 | AF | |||
| 100 m breaststroke | 2:10.66 | 16 July 2007 | ||||
| 50 m freestyle | 2:11.13 | 18 July 2007 | ||||
| 800 m freestyle | 8:43.89 | 14 July 2007 | AF | |||
| 200 m individual medley | 2:13.02 | 18 July 2007 | AF | |||
| 400 m individual medley | 4:39.91 | 12 July 2007 | AF | |||
| 4 × 200 m freestyle | 8:38.20 | 14 July 2007 | NR | |||
| 4 × 100 m medley | 4:21.60 | 18 July 2007 | NR | |||
| 200 m backstroke | 2:07.54 | 2007 World Aquatics Championships | Melbourne, Australia | 26 March 2007 | ||
| 200 m individual medley | 2:10.76 | 26 March 2007 | ||||
| 100 m backstroke | 59.19 | 2008 Summer Olympics | Beijing, China | 12 August 2008 | WR (h) | |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:05.24 | 12 August 2008 | WR | |||
| 200 m individual medley | 2:08.59 | 13 August 2008 | AF | |||
| 400 m individual medley | 4:29.89 | 10 August 2008 | AF | |||
| 200 m backstroke | 2:04.81 | 2009 World Aquatics Championships | Rome, Italy | 1 August 2009 | WR | |
| 400 m individual medley | 4:32.12 | 2 August 2009 | ||||
| 100 m backstroke | 1:00.86 | 2011 All-Africa Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 7 September 2011 | AR | |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:12.40 | 10 September 2011 | ||||
| 100 m butterfly | 1:02.20 | 8 September 2011 | ||||
| 200 m individual medley | 2:13.70 | 9 September 2011 | ||||
| 400 m individual medley | 4:44.34 | 5 September 2011 | ||||
| 4 × 100 m freestyle | 3:57.81 | 7 September 2011 | ||||
| 4 × 200 m freestyle | 8:42.23 | 5 September 2011 | ||||
| 4 × 100 m medley | 4:24.01 | 10 September 2011 | ||||
| 100 m backstroke | 1:01.15 | 2015 African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of Congo | 8 September 2015 | AR | |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:13.29 | 11 September 2015 | ||||
| 200 m individual medley | 2:16.05 | 10 September 2015 |
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